Selasa, 12 Juni 2012

passive voice (softskill b.ingg 2 tugas ke-3)


Nama        : Rifdatunnisa
Kelas         : 1ea14
Npm          : 16211173
'Gay Zombie Porn Flick' Pulled from Aussie Film Festival
MELBOURNE, KOMPAS.com - A “gay zombie porn” flick which shows aliens engaging in necrophilia has been pulled from Australia’s biggest film festival after being rejected by censors, organisers said Tuesday.(1) (2) “L.A. Zombie”, which also features homosexual sex and full-frontal male nudity, is the first film in seven years to be banned from screening at the Melbourne International Film Festival, which starts on July 22.
Festival director Richard Moore told The Age newspaper he had received a letter from censors denying classification to the film by Canadian director Bruce LaBruce. Described by Moore as a “video art zombie film”, “L.A. Zombie” stars French porn actor Francois Sagat as a man convinced he’s an alien zombie sent to Earth to roam the streets of Los Angeles in search of dead bodies and gay sex.
Moore has defended the festival’s attempt to show the film, telling public broadcaster ABC that the public has a right to judge it for themselves.
“They know they’re not gonna go and see Fantasia or Bambi,” said Moore. “L.A. Zombie” will have its world premiere next week in Locarno, Switzerland.
Last year’s festival drew protests from China and had its website hacked over the decision to show “Ten Conditions of Love”, a biopic of Uighur activist Rebiya Kadeer.



N.Korean Leader Transfers Secret Fund to Son
SEOUL, KOMPAS.com - North Korea’s ailing leader Kim Jong-Il is transferring his secret personal wealth to his youngest son and likely successor, a Seoul-based radio station said Wednesday. The transfer of money has been managed by Ri Chol, who stepped down in April as the communist country’s ambassador to Switzerland, said Open Radio for North Korea, which specialises in North Korean news.
Ri has been considered one of Kim’s closest aides and looks after his secret funds abroad, it said. Analysts say Kim’s personal funds have been dwindling because of economic difficulties and tightened international sanctions on the reclusive communist state.
There have been widespread reports that Kim Jong-Un, 27, is being groomed to take over from his 68-year-old father, who suffered a stroke in August 2008.(3) (4) Some analysts say the North is likely to designate Kim Jong-Un as the leader’s political heir when it convenes a rare meeting of key communist party delegates in September.
South Korea’s spy chief Won Sei-Hoon said last month that Kim Jong-Il’s poor health was driving him to speed up preparations to transfer power to his son, who has been taking a greater role in policy-making. Kim Jong-Il took over from his own father, founding president Kim Il-Sung who died in 1994, in the communist world’s only dynastic succession.



Disaster Vigilance More Needed, Not Just Assistance
KOMPAS.com — News of troubling disasters are often just next door. Here at the capitol, disasters come in rows. In Jakarta, floods and fire are routines for decades. However, the anticipation and handling have never been effective.

"When there is fire, just try to save yourself and the kids. If you have time, then salvage some valuables, if not just escape," said 43 year old Paiman, a citizen from Pasar Rumput, South Jakarta, Wednesday.

Paiman - and most people in the dense residential areas found all over Jakarta - don't know how to anticipate a fire. They don't even realize that disaster is always waiting to happen. They can only think of spontaneous reactions like running away.

The unpreparedness can be seen from the lack of facilities and ability of the people to suppress the potential of disasters. In the slum areas water source for firefighting is unavailable, and almost none of the people have fire-extinguishers.

The condition of the houses and environment is also terrible. The houses are cramped together, built with wooden boards, jutting out to the rivers, with poor ventilation, having only one entry/exit point, and built along narrow alleys barely a meter wide. (5)

Electricity usage is also uncontrolled. It's common to find an extension plugged full. Drainage is appaling and mostly non functional.

The Jakarta Fire Department and Disaster Management record, everyday there is one to three fires. Mostly are mass fires burning down more than a house.

Last Wednesday, at 4.45 pm, on Dwiwarna street, Sawah Besar, Central Jakarta, 25 houses were reported to have burnth down. The fire was triggered by a short-circuit.(6) (7) Since January till December 2009, approximately 700 fire incidents have occurred in Jakarta

"Fires are mostly caused by the carelessness and ignorance of the owner for a certain facility. For instance, the use of electrical appliances, or not knowing when to convert from oil stoves to gas ones. On the other hand, we admit that the firefighting facilities are also limited," said the Jakarta Fire Department and Disaster Management chief Paimin Napitupulu.(8)

Relying on help


Do the people and government know what situation causes the disasters to repeat? Yes, they do know. However, the applied handling progam doesn't solve the problem.

Sociologist Imam Prasojo said that so far the government had only played the role of helper. Because of this the people are set to just rely on help rather than changing their habits.

The government also have more trainings on disaster handling, which is more like a parade, rather than focus to educate the people to be vigilant against disasters.

For example, the flood alert training done several times in areas prone to inundations along Ciliwung river, such as Lenteng Agung, South Jakarta. The Jakarta government mobilized the people, NGOs, and other government institutions to clean the river together. The event is followed with an evacuation training for flood victims.

Such an event is almost always done before the rain season. But, afterward, obviously the river is still full of garbage. 

When the flood occurs the people choose to remain in their homes or evacuate and queue for food at the government posts. The habit of littering, occupying the river-sides, and other bad habits are still pesistent.

North Jakarta has a different story. The council chief of Kalibaru subdistrict, Cilincing,  Fhylis said that in 2002 all the heads of neighborhood received fire-extinguishers. They were trained on how to use the extinguishers, but not how to care and refill them. A year afterward, the idle extinguishers were useless.

Urban observer, Yayat Supriyatna notices that the government has forgotten that the essence of disaster anticipation is to mobilize the communities in villages, office areas, apartements or flats, or anywhere to be vigilant. Routine trainings on how to handle fire, to provide water sources independantly, to set evacuation routes, and also to campaign the proper use of electrical appliances and gas, have been done only sporadically.

Researcher on economy and social issues from the University of Indonesia Nuzul Achjar added that if necessary there should be simulations and trainings every week. Routine trainings would also be a campaign opportunity for Jakarta's city planning. An intensive approach would also accomodate the government to plan for the dense residential areas by evoking the awareness of the locals.

"If all these were done, there'd be no need for enforced relocations. A sense of security would be achieved." (ART/ARN/NEL/C17-09)



KETERANGAN :
1.    Present Perfect
A “gay zombie porn” flick which shows aliens engaging in necrophilia has been pulled from Australia’s biggest film festival after being rejected by censors, organisers said Tuesday.
Artinya : Sebuah "zombie porno gay" film yang menunjukkan alien terlibat dalam necrophilia telahditarik dari festival film terbesar di Australia setelah ditolak oleh badan sensor, penyelenggara mengatakan Selasa.

2.    Present Continious

A “gay zombie porn” flick which shows aliens engaging in necrophilia has been pulled from Australia’s biggest film festival after being rejected by censors, organisers said Tuesday.

Artinya : Sebuah "zombie porno gay" film yang menunjukkan alien terlibat dalam necrophilia telahditarik dari festival film terbesar di Australia setelah ditolak oleh badan sensor, penyelenggara mengatakan Selasa.

3.    Present Perfect

There have been widespread reports that Kim Jong-Un, 27, is being groomed to take over from his 68-year-old father, who suffered a stroke in August 2008.

Artinya : Ada laporan luas bahwa Kim Jong-Un, 27, sedang dipersiapkan untuk mengambil alih dari 68 tahun ayahnya, yang menderita stroke pada Agustus 2008.

4.    Present Continous

There have been widespread reports that Kim Jong-Un, 27, is being groomed to take over from his 68-year-old father, who suffered a stroke in August 2008.

Artinya :Ada laporan luas bahwa Kim Jong-Un, 27, sedang dipersiapkan untuk mengambil alih dari 68 tahun ayahnya, yang menderita stroke pada Agustus 2008.



5.    Simple Present

The houses are cramped together, built with wooden boards, jutting out to the rivers, with poor ventilation, having only one entry/exit point, and built along narrow alleys barely a meter wide.

Artinya : Rumah-rumah yang sempit bersama, dibangun dengan papan kayu, menonjol keluar kesungai, dengan ventilasi buruk, hanya memiliki satu masuk / keluar titik, dan dibangun di sepanjang gang-gang sempit hampir satu meter lebar.

6.    Simple Past

Last Wednesday, at 4.45 pm, on Dwiwarna street, Sawah Besar, Central Jakarta, 25 houses were reported to have burnth down. The fire was triggered by a short-circuit.

Artinya : Rabu lalu, di 04:45, pada Dwiwarna jalan, Sawah Besar, Jakarta Pusat, 25 rumahdilaporkan memiliki burnth bawah. Kebakaran tersebut dipicu oleh arus pendek.


7.    Simple Past

Last Wednesday, at 4.45 pm, on Dwiwarna street, Sawah Besar, Central Jakarta, 25 houses were reported to have burnth down. The fire was triggered by a short-circuit.

Artinya : Rabu lalu, di 04:45, pada Dwiwarna jalan, Sawah Besar, Jakarta Pusat, 25 rumahdilaporkan memiliki burnth bawah. Kebakaran tersebut dipicu oleh arus pendek.

8.    Simple Present

On the other hand, we admit that the firefighting facilities are also limited," said the Jakarta Fire Department and Disaster Management chief Paimin Napitupulu.

Artinya : Di sisi lain, kita mengakui bahwa fasilitas pemadam kebakaran juga terbatas, "kata ApiJakarta Departemen dan Manajemen Bencana kepala Paimin Napitupulu.

Jumat, 06 April 2012

Direct Speech and Indirect Speech (softskill BAHASA INGGRIS 2)

SBY's Decision Finally Accepted by KPK

JAKARTA, KOMPAS.com - The antigraft body KPK eventually  accepted the government regulation in lieu of law (Perppu) produced by President Yudhoyono to fill vacancies in the KPK.
  
"We accept the reality. The Perppu is issued by the president as a state institution," KPK associate chairman M Jasin said after meeting with members of the team of five appointed by the president to implement the Perppu,  here on Friday.
   
He said “KPK is a state institution carrying out state duties” (1). As a state institution KPK could not deny the head of state’s stance. "We are carrying out a task. It is impossible for us to reject," Jasin said.
  
However, he said he had suggested that the team of five chose KPK staffers or former KPK chairmen to act as acting chairmen (2). In that way, he said, they could immediately start working  along with the remaining  KPK chairmen without necessarily endangering KPK’s independence.
  
Jasin said it was alright if there were people who opposed KPK’s stance but "KPK as a state insitution has to accept reality." He said the KPK chairmen had already informed the team of lawyers defending KPK so far about the stance (3). He had explained  them the reasons for accepting the Perppu.
  
So far several lawyers who formed a team to defend KPK had rejected the issuance of the Perppu which they considered a form of  legitimization by the president of police efforts to name KPK chairmen Bibit Samad Rianto and Chandra M Hamzah suspects.
  
The lawyers said the legal process at the police was full of conflicting interests. Jasin did not confirm if the lawyers agreed with the KPK’s stance.

He stated he had advised those rejecting the stance not to act on behalf of KPK. "If they still reject the Perppu and do not act on behalf of KPK, well, go ahead."
  
Based on information,  the team of lawyers had split after KPK accepted the Perppu. Some of them would defend Bibit Samad and Chandra Hamzah while others would continue to defend KPK as an institution.
  
Earlier Jasin told the media that he did not agree with the issuance of the  Perppu for directly naming acting KPK chairmen. "If the Perppu is meant for directly naming the acting chairmen whose track records or integrity are not proven yet it would be dangerous because they would know  the secret data in the KPK," Jasin said.
  
At the time he said that the remaining two chairmen of the KPK  still met collective leadership system requirements called for by the law on KPK.

http://nasional.kompas.com/read/2009/09/26/03133934/sbys.decision.finally.accepted.by.kpk

Indonesia and Phillipine Unite Forces to Counter Terrorism

JAKARTA, KOMPAS.com - The Indonesian and Philippine navies have agreed to intensify sea patrols to deal with arms smuggling and terrorism, a top Indonesian naval officer said.  The two navies had so far conducted routine joint patrols along their common sea borders in a coordinated way, Indonesian Naval Chief of Staff Admiral Agus Suhartono said on Monday.
   
"In April we will conduct joint patrols to curb  smuggling activity and terrorist acts," (4) he said. He admitted the two navies had often found it difficult to catch  red-handed terrorism-related arms smugglers.
Philippine-registered ships which employed Indonesian nationals often carried basic necessaries to be exchanged with marine products in the coastal areas of North Maluku, he said. "(The crew members) often capitalize on the situation to smuggle in weapons. But when we are about to catch them they throw the weapons into the sea. So we have difficulty catching them red-handed," he said.
   
He said the Indonesian Navy had also been conducting joint patrols with the Malaysian, Singapore and Thai navies in securing the Malacca Strait  (5). Separately, on Monday, spokesman of the Indonesian National Defense Forces (TNI) Commodore Sagom Tamboen said the navy had been tightening its patrols in waterways across the country particularly those often used by foreign ships as part of its efforts to prevent  smuggling activity and terrorist acts.

http://nasional.kompas.com/read/2010/03/23/05314658/Indonesia.and.Phillipine.Unite.Forces.to.Counter.Terrorism



Keterangan :
1.    Direct Speech  Present Continous
2.    Indirect Speech  Past Perfect
3.    Indirect Speech  Simple Past
4.    Direct Speech  Simple Future
5.    Indirect Speech  Past Continous

Minggu, 01 April 2012

SIKLUS EKONOMI

Siklus ekonomi
Anatomi siklus ekonomi,
  • kegiatan ekonomi cepat
Adalah tercapainya puncak kegiatan dari kegiatan atau pertumbuhan ekonomi yang cepat.
  • kelesuan
Adalah berhentinya laju pertumbuhan ekonomi yang disebabkan tersendatnya laju pertumbuhan yang hanya sedikit.
  • kemerosotan
Adalah disebabkan oleh perusahaan-perusahaan yang gulung tikar dan menyababkan banyak pengangguran, hal ini sangat mengganggu proses laju pertumbuhan ekonomi
  • pemulihan
Adalah sebuah fase untuk memulihkan kembali perekonomian


Durasi siklus dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya
  • Siklus jangka pendek, durasi 40 bulan, sinar matahari merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhinya.
  • Siklus jangka menengah, durasi 7-11 tahun, sunspot merupakan salah satu faktor yang bisa mempengaruhinya.
  • Siklus jangka panjang, durasi 38-60 tahun, inovasi-inovasi yang dilakukan, merupakan bagian dari faktor yang mempengaruhinya.


Siklus ekonomi, kesempatan kerja dan inflasi
Pemikiran siklusnya : teknologi konstan, barang modal tetap dan tenaga kerja (variabel berubah)
Seandainya output lebih kecil dari output natural maka tingkat pengangguran meningkat. Dan sedangkan jika output rill lebih kecil dari dapa output natural maka akan terjadi inflasi.

Pengelola siklus ekonomi
Biasanya untuk mandapatkan hasil negatif diperlukan kebijakan-kebijakan antara lain dibidang moneter dan fiskal, yaitu kebijakan jangka pendek untuk mempengaruhi permintaan dan penawaran jangka pendek, kebijakan jangka panjang tujuannya untuk mencapai pertumbuhan yang tinggi dan meminimalisir simpangan pertumbuhan ekonomi untuk stimulasi penawaran.
Siklus ekonomi Indonesia
Siklus ekonomi Indonesia sejak era kemerdekaan sampai sekarang, durasi yang dapat dikategorikan dalam gelombang jangka pendek (tujuh tahunan) dan jangka panjang (35 tahunan). Gelombang jangka pendek tujuh tahunan dapat diringkas sebagai berikut
Tahun 1945 - 1952 Ekonomi Perang
Tahun 1952 - 1959 Pembangunan Ekonomi Nasional
Tahun 1959 - 1966 Ekonomi Komando
Tahun 1966 - 1973 Demokrasi Ekonomi
Tahun 1973 - 1980 Ekonomi Minyak
Tahun 1980 - 1987 Ekonomi Keprihatinan
Tahun 1987 - 1994 Ekonomi Konglomerasi
           Tahun 1994 - 2001 Ekonomi Kerakyatan